Anxiety disorders and subthreshold symptoms are prevalent in primary care patients. Exposure therapy is a gold standard treatment for anxiety, but clinicians rarely use it in integrated primary care (IPC) settings due to challenges in adapting it for feasible delivery in brief sessions. This session will cover how to incorporate elements of exposure techniques for anxiety in your IPC practice with adults, including tips for efficiently explaining the treatment rationale, securing patient buy-in, identifying personalized exposure targets, and setting “baby step” exposure goals within a 30-minute session. We will present qualitative feedback from frontline IPC providers who delivered brief exposure and share examples of exposure goals set by patients in IPC sessions in a recent clinical trial. Finally, we will facilitate a large-group discussion of barriers and facilitators to embracing the spirit of exposure and/or adhering to the “letter of the law” for exposure in IPC clinical practice.

Julie C. Gass, PhD, Clinical Research Psychologist, VA Center for Integrated Healthcare, Buffalo, NY
Jennifer S. Funderburk, PhD, Clinical Research Psychologist, VA Center for Integrated Healthcare, Syracuse, NY
Shepardson, R. L., Fletcher, T. L., Funderburk, J. S., Weisberg, R. B., Beehler, G. P., & Maisto, S. A. (2023). Barriers to and facilitators of using evidence-based, cognitive-behavioral anxiety interventions in integrated primary care practice. Psychological Services, 20(4), 709-722.
Shepardson, R. L., Funderburk, J. S., Weisberg, R. B., & Maisto, S. A. (2023). Brief, modular, transdiagnostic, cognitive-behavioral intervention for anxiety in Veteran primary care: Development, provider feedback, and open trial. Psychological Services, 20(3), 622-635.
Farris, S. G., Kibbey, M. M., Derby, L., Keller, B., Hoyt, D., Brinkman, H. R., Alderman, B. L., & Leyro, T. M. (2025). Tailoring interoceptive exposure for patients with medical comorbidities. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2024.11.001
White, E., Wray, J. M., & Shepardson, R. L. (2020). Clinical considerations in designing brief exposure interventions for Primary Care Behavioral Health settings. Families, Systems, & Health, 38, 439-449.
Shepardson, R. L., Minnick, M. R., & Funderburk, J. S. (2020). Anxiety interventions delivered in Primary Care Behavioral Health routine clinical practice. Families, Systems, & Health, 38, 193-199.