Name
ELO5 - The Role of Mental Models in Behavioral Health Integration (and the Rest of Healthcare)
Date & Time
Thursday, October 16, 2025, 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM
Description

Health professionals’ mental models of patients’ needs and illness processes are crucial in shaping healthcare and patient outcomes. These mental models consist of internal representations of diseases, symptoms, and patient behaviors, as well as the expectations interaction with other health professionals which clinicians use to diagnose, treat, and communicate with patients. Mental models interact reciprocally with the routines of practice and the structure of roles in a healthcare organization. Trying to initiate the change in routines of practice and in the structure of roles that integrating behavioral health into an organization represents, without taking the mental models of the team members into account, can lead to unexplainable barriers to progress in integration. This presentation will give participants a chance to look at the way the mental models of team members in their settings affect and are affected by the efforts toward integration they have experienced.

Alexander Blount
Content Level
All Audience
Tags
Technical assistance, Workforce development
Session Type
ELO
SIG or Committee
Collaborative Care Model (CoCM), Families and Health (F&H), Medicine, Pediatrics (PEDs), Primary Care Behavioral Health (PCBH)
Objective 1
Describe the interplay of behavior patterns, organizational structure, and mental models in healthcare.
Objective 2
List ways of influencing mental models by changes in structure and/or behavioral patterns.
Objective 3
List implicit assumptions in common mental models in healthcare that are barriers to innovation.
Content Reference 1

Kenzie, E, et al., Mapping mental models through an improved method for identifying causal structures in qualitative data. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 14 June 2024

Content Reference 2

Chronholm, P., et al., The Patient Centered Medical Home: Mental Models and Practice Culture Driving the Transformation Process.  J Gen Intern Med. 2013 Mar 29;28(9):1195–1201.

Content Reference 3

McComb, S. & Simpson, V. The concept of shared mental models in healthcare collaboration.  Journal of Advance Nursing, 17 Nov,  2013

Content Reference 4

Blount, A., & Bayona, J. Toward a system of integrated primary care.  Family Systems Medicine, Vol. 12, No. 2, 1994

Content Reference 5

Brule, J. & Blount, A. Knowledge Acquisition, McGraw-Hill, 1989.