The prevalence of mental health disorders among youth is increasing at an alarming rate. Globally, one in seven youth experience a mental disorder, with depression, anxiety, and externalizing disorders among the most prevalent. The accessibility of specialized mental health care services is limited, placing primary care settings in a unique position to address the rising mental health concerns of youth. Brief interventions (BIs) are defined as time-limited, patient-centered strategies delivered in eight or fewer sessions. Given the brevity, problem-specific, and cost-effectiveness of BIs, these interventions are an effective way to enhance the management of mental health conditions among youth in primary care. A systematic review is currently underway and aims to identify, describe ,and evaluate brief interventions delivered in primary care settings to address the most prevalent mental health concerns among youth (i.e., internalizing and externalizing problems). Peer-reviewed journal articles have been searched within PsycINFO, PubMed, CINAHL using the PRISMA framework. Data related to the characteristics of the sample, intervention description, and outcomes of the interventions will be extracted. Implications regarding integrated primary care practice will be discussed.
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